Pak Us Relations - 7976 Words

Lecture No. 1 25-10-210 KASHMIR ISSUE OUTLINE: 1. Background 2. Indian Perspective 3. Pakistan Perspective 4. Plebiscite 5. Partition 6. Independent and conclusion EARLY HISTORY: In the 18th century Kashmir was ruled by the Muslim Pashtun Durrani Empire. In 1819 Kashmir was conquered by the Sikh ruler Ranjit Singh. Following the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1845 and 1846, Kashmir was first ceded by the Treaty of Lahore to the East India Company, and shortly after sold by the Treaty of Amritsar to Gulab Singh, Raja of Jammu, who thereafter was given the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. From then until the Partition of India, Kashmir was ruled by the Hindu Maharajas of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu although†¦show more content†¦3) PAKISTANI PROSPECTIVE: Pakistan says that Kashmir is a disputed territory whose final status must be determined by the people of Kashmir. Pakistan always keep same just Jammu and Kashmir is occupied territory exception of India. Pakistan seas fire signed under the coercive pressure. And is here no legal and moral justification. And because the UN security council also accept the self deternation of the Kashmiri people and that’s way UN resolution still alive and effective. Atal Bihari Vajpai visited to Pakistan in January 1999, because Bhartia Janta Party always tried to solve Kashmir issue. Vajpai came in Pakistan by bus service. Prime Minister Nawaz Shareef and Bihari Vajpai signed a declaration that called Lahore Declaration. In that time raised Kargil issue in October 1999, taken over by the Chief of Army Staff. When Musharaf was President of Pakistan, he invited by Atal Bihari Vajpai (PM of India). They signed a declaration in July 2002, at Agrah, that is called Agra summit. These are the efforts was made by the Pakistan. 4) POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS OF KASHMIR DISPUTE: Several options have been proposed for solution of the Kashmir dispute but this intricate problem has remained un-solved causing enormous financial and material costs to all parties to the conflict. Although list of proposals for resolution of Kashmir dispute is quite large but the following major possible solutions have been put forward from time to time toShow MoreRelatedChange Management : Business Process Re Engineering Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pageswas just about an indistinguishable clone of Safeways’s Pak â€Å"N† Save chain in Northern California. (Wikipedia, 2013) Business Policy – Mission and Strategy Pak’n Save of New Zealand’s follows clear policy of providing lowest food prices, then why should Kiwis shop anywhere else? Further Pak’n Save loves to capitalize on being proudly New Zealand owned and operated, their patriotic feeling towards their country has increased their business. (Pak n Save, n.d.) Founded in 1985, Pak’nSave is one of theRead MoreCan India Become a Superpower?993 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome 1.6 billion. Putting some light on political arena, Indian constitution has parliamentary system, multiparty system, liberal and conservatives. But it doesnt matter what rights we have there in our constitution because all are violated either by us or by governmennt, cant blame on a particular society or league of people. Now, the question comes, why it is not so easy to become a superpower, even we have proved ourself in every section of development? It is not so significant either you have takenRead Morebusiness unit 16 p1 p2 p3 p4 m11355 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are various ways of getting the product to the customer. At his and hers we use direct selling and distance selling. At his and hers we sell our products directly to our customers from our store. Which gives us direct contact with our customers which with great customer service helps us to build a relationship with our customers. We also have our own online website where customers can place their order and we send them their products via delivery or shipping. Financial issues P2Read MoreForeign Secretary Level Talks : India s Prime Minister820 Words   |  4 PagesWhile campaigning for last year’s national vote, Narendra Modi promised a â€Å"new chapter† in Indo-Pak history if he became India’s Prime Minister (P.M). Instead, bilateral relations during his year and a half in office have not budged past a prologue both exhausting and marred by testy cross-border rhetoric. All that has changed now, at least on the surface. After Modi pleasantly surprised Pakistan by gatecrashing P.M Nawaz Sharif’s birthday party on December 25, there is hope for a new era, or atRead MoreForeign Secretary Level Talks : India s Prime Minister Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesWhile campaigning for last year’s national vote, Narendra Modi promised a â€Å"new chapter† in Indo-Pak history if he became India’s Prime Minister (P.M). Instead, bilateral relations through his first year and a half in office stuck to a prologue both fractious and pinned by testy cross-border rhetoric. All that has changed now, at least on the surface. After Modi pleasantly surprised Pakistan by gatecrashing P.M Nawaz Sharif’s birthday party on December 25, there is hope for a new era, or at leastRead MorePakistan Afghanistan Relations3175 Words   |  13 Pagesworld closer at one platform. Its one of the fundamental principle has been to establish brotherly relations with the Muslim countries. Pakistan succeeded in cherishing very cordial relations with every Muslim country baring Afghanistan. In case of Afghanistan geographical location has acted more negatively than the binding role the Muslim faith was expected to play. In case of Pak-Afghan relations Lord Curzon’s (former Viceroy of India) saying seems to be worth mentioning here, ‘frontiers are indeedRead MorePakist Pakistan For Counter Terrorism And Sino Pak Cooperation825 Words   |  4 PagesCenter and United States embassies in Africa were apprehended by Pakistan. â€Å"Despite being the victim of terrorism itself, Pakistan has been cooperating with the international community and the US in counterterrorism efforts† . After 9/11 China sought cooperation from Pakistan for counter terrorism and Sino-Pak cooperation and ‘combating terrorism, separatism and extremism’ agreements were signed in 2005 and 2006. Meanwhile, Pakistani forces killed Hasan Mahsum, head of the East Turkestan Islamic MovementRead MoreTqm Implementation at Suzuki Motors4475 Words   |  18 PagesTQM IMPLEMENTATION AT PAK SUZUKI MOTORS CO. LTD. Course: Total Quality Management Course In charge: Sir Irfan Submitted by: Ahtisham Iqbal (07) Ayesha Hasan (14) Osama Masood Khan (40) Rabeel Arif Shaikh (43) Saira Farooq (52) Zoheb Hassan Khan (62) Date: 4th December 2011 S. No | CONTENTS | Pg. No | 1234 | Total Quality ManagementPak Suzuki Motor Company LimitedInterview With The Assistant Manager (HR) Of PSMCLAnalysis of TQM At Pak Suzuki Motors Company Limited | 03071013 |Read MoreA Research On The Tapi Gas Pipeline820 Words   |  4 Pagesbe a litmus test for the appeal of positive economics over set geopolitical agendas. TAPI, for sure, is great news for energy starved South Asia, but it risks becoming a coercive tool to strong-arm downstream partners when bilateral or trilateral relations sour. Once online in 2019, TAPI will funnel 33 billion cubic meters of gas along a 1800 km pipeline from Turkmenistan’s Galkynysh field to Fazilka in Indian Punjab. It will pass through Herat and Kandahar in Afghanistan, cross borders into QuettaRead MoreA Research On The Tapi Gas Pipeline833 Words   |  4 Pagestest for the persuasive power of positive economics over set geopolitical agendas. It may seem like a no-brainer that TAPI is great news for energy starved South Asia, but it risks becoming a coercive tool to strong-arm downstream partners when relations sour. Once online in 2019, TAPI will funnel 33 billion cubic meters of gas along a 1800 km pipeline from Turkmenistan’s Galkynysh field to Fazilka in Indian Punjab. It will pass through Herat and Kandahar in Afghanistan, cross borders into Quetta

Internet Copyright Laws - 1388 Words

Kevin Kearney May 4, 2003 MGT 251 / Extra Credit Internet Copyright Laws A student comes home to his dorm at the University of Scranton after a rough day of classes. With the quick internet connection provided on the schools network, the student makes a few clicks and logs into Morpheus, a program that enables music fans to download free music. Within a few minutes he is on his way to owning an unlimited amount of songs at no cost. Everything this student is doing is legal, right? Wrong. The downloaded music from the internet is copyrighted material. Todays internet is considered an information superhighway, a device where anything from music, books, programs and information can be shared worldwide. Since billions†¦show more content†¦Lawrence Wollersheim and Bob Penny, long-time critics and the ex-members of the Church of Scientology recently had all their computers, equipment, and software confiscated, along with the dozens of boxes of paper files by CofS in Boulder County, CO (Fearer 350). The CofS requires that members pay a fee to attain the information that it provides. Certain standards are also required to attain such information. Scientologists say their upper-level material and information are valued as trade secrets and are in fact copyrighted, although unpublished. This exists because premature exposure to the knowledge without training could cause ‘irreversible spiritual harm, according to Religious Technology Center (RTC) (Fearer 351). Wollershiem and Penny used the internet to expose secrets of the CofS. They wanted to warn others of the false identity of the CofS in an attempt to make sure others werent fooled. Although their intent may be in good faith for the public, the information that they are exposing is under copyright. Therefore the CofS is able to use the law to their advantage. Although the information and the beliefs on the Church of Scientology may be Kearney 5 outrageous and ridiculous, their information is under copyright laws. The Church should have the ability to supervise the usage of their material. Since the laws were unclear, theShow MoreRelated Internet Copyright Laws Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Copyright Laws A student comes home to his dorm at the University of Scranton after a rough day of classes. With the quick internet connection provided on the school’s network, the student makes a few clicks and logs into Morpheus, a program that enables music fans to download free music. Within a few minutes he is on his way to owning an unlimited amount of songs at no cost. Everything this student is doing is legal, right? Wrong. The downloaded music from the internet is copyrightedRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet And Social Media On Copyright Laws1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthe impact of the internet and social media on copyright laws? What is the impact of the internet and social media on copyright laws? Haley Leshko CGS-1000 March 10, 2017 Mr. Newfield WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON COPYRIGHT LAWS? Introduction Copyright laws were established to protect the original work of individuals since 1709. At present only two acts are in effect today, the copyright Act of 1909 and 1976. (United States Copyright Laws) These works protectRead MoreThe Law Governing Online Copyright Infringement ( Issps ) And Internet Users1125 Words   |  5 Pagesto the effects as stated in the question will be inconsistent with the rights and/or freedom of Information Society Service Providers (ISSPs) and Internet users. This issue will be tackled by looking into the law governing online copyright infringement (i.e. the European Union (EU) Directives and Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) case law); the current positions of ISSPs and users in terms of their rights and liabilities (particularly post UPC Telekabel Wien decision); evaluation asRead MoreThe Violation Of Copyright Infringement1296 Words   |  6 Pages2015 the Copyright (Online Infringement) amendment was assented, and came into effect t he day after. The laws that this amendment includes aim to allow copyright holders to make requests that online locations hosting their copyrighted content be blocked, regardless of if the websites are hosted on Australian soil or not. The amendment also allows copyright holders to request that the details of piraters be handed over by Internet Service Providers. However, the effectiveness of these laws has comeRead MoreCopyright Law And The Music Industry : Beyond Blurred Lines1268 Words   |  6 PagesCopyright Law and the Music Industry: Beyond Blurred Lines Introduction Copyright law in today’s music industry has become a tangle of litigation, complications, and bitterness. Overly-complex, multi-layered regulations and laws, double to quadruple fees, and arbitrary enforcement have led to a situation where songwriters and artists are hamstrung, the industry is in crisis, and listeners will be the ultimate losers. In the past, there has been a tendency to settle music copyright lawsuits beforeRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Research1469 Words   |  6 Pagesare numerous routes to research a subject, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. For this essay I am going to focus on four methods; internet, text books, television and professional journals. In modern society a common research tool used is the internet, one if its key advantages is its accessibility. Most people have access to the internet throughout the day and night; at home, on the move via mobile phones and tablets, education premises, workplace and public libraries, this createsRead MoreCopyrights And Other Legalities. Copyrights Are More Limited1490 Words   |  6 Pages Copyrights and Other Legalities Copyrights are more limited in scope than patents. They protect the original works of authorship, not the ideas they contain. In the United States, original works include literary, drama, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. A computer program, for example, is considered a literary work and is protected by copyright. A copyright gives its owner the exclusive right to reproduce and distribute the material or perform or display it publicly. HoweverRead MoreCopyright Law On The Planet1278 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Only one thing is impossible for God: To find any sense in any copyright law on the planet† (Mark Twain). The concept of copyright in the United States has a large history. The first form of copyright in the United States stems from Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 of the U.S. Constitution in the year 1787, where â€Å"Congress shall have power . . . to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and in ventors the exclusive right to their respective writingsRead MoreCrown Awards, Inc. V. Discount Trophy Co., Inc. Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesand via the Internet. Crown designed and sold a diamond-shaped spinning trophy for which it owned two copyright registrations. Discount Trophy is one of Crown’s competitors, and it sold a trophy that was substantially similar to Crown’s Spin Trophy. Crown requested that Discount discontinue the sale of the alleged copy, and when Discount refused, Crown filed suit in the Southern District of New York. Legal and Ethical Issues of the Case: In order to prevail on a claim of copyright infringementRead MoreVideo Youtube On Youtube And Youtube1179 Words   |  5 Pagesand planned to watch it at a later time. The next day, I went to go watch the video. To my surprise, the video displayed a red box with a message that stated that the video was unavailable. In 2009 you could easily find copyrighted works on the Internet. It was simple to log in to YouTube and search a movie or television show and watch it in its entirety, the only annoyance being that it was usually split up into five parts. If you were to try to do that today, you would quickly realize that you

Romanticism In Fredrick Douglass - 1385 Words

Critics struggle to fit Douglass’s narrative into a literary genre, some believe it fits within the realm of Romanticism while others argue his narrative belongs under Realism. In nineteen century America, the African American voice was missing from literature. Slave narratives were not taken seriously and most slaves were not taught how to read or write. Douglass’s was a self-taught slave his narrative was a game changer Douglass was considered an intellectual and respected by most as a reputable author. Douglass’s narrative is difficult to place within genre because it has aspects of both realism and romanticism. It is realistic to have a narrative explaining the horrors of slavery: some of the horrors so terrible it is hard for someone†¦show more content†¦This means, that Douglass’s work does not need to have actually happened to be considered a realistic narrative, it just needs to seem like it could have happened and is a normal occurrence f or slaves. After considering this, there are reasons that this narrative became so popular. Douglass’s narrative does not portray an everyday occurrence of American slavery it is about one man who, with luck on his side, made it to freedom. Every slave did suffer, slaves were beaten, raped, whipped, and worked to death this narrative does catch the sorrow of slave life but it goes out of the ordinary. The famous line â€Å"You have seen how a man was made a slave; you shall see how a slave was made a man. (Douglass, 73) is a chasm used to exemplify this. Overcoming oppression in the scene where Douglass takes on Mr. Covey the â€Å"slave breaker† (Douglass, 66) would not be a normal occurrence, Douglass triumphs and becomes the embodiment of a romantic hero. To overcome Covey, â€Å"Douglas creates a need to invent a self outside of the active oppression around him.† (Wessel). Instead of being realistic, this narrative is an example of propaganda, Douglass roma nticises the fight to get his readers attention, to give slaves hope, and to grasp Northerners’ following in joining the abolitionists. â€Å"While the reality of Douglass’s experiences is anything but aShow MoreRelatedRomanticism And Realism727 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscussing the transition from Romanticism to Realism in literature in the 1800’s. Both styles of literature we’re revolutionary in their time and are still two of the most popular styles of writing today. While Romanticism seems to focus on metaphors and emotions Realism mostly focuses on the character and the aspects of everyday life. Although these two styles are very different it is easy to see how Romanticism lead to the Realism style of writing. Usually in Romanticism the characters tend to be unRead MoreRomanticism vs. Realism Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesThe main ideas of the period of Romanticism were largely based on self expression, free will and the ability to act on that will, spontaneity, individualism and the prospect to shape your own life. The thoughts of the realists pertained to more concrete aspects of the here and now and emphasize that the things that matter are unavoidable truths. In the Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglass, his ideas of human potential and self exploration towards becoming part of the proclaimed freedoms andRead MoreAmerican Romanticism As Portrayed By Walt Whitman s Song Of Myself979 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Romanticism as portrayed by Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† and Fredrick Douglass’s Narrative American Romanticism focuses on the imagination, emotions and idealized perspectives of the world. Romanticism is in opposition to the forms and conventions of Neoclassical Literature and is a reaction to the Age of reason which preceded Romanticism. Reason was ruled out in this era in place of imagination, individuality, and emotions, which are all three roots that defines Romanticism. Although

The Museum Of African American History Essay Example For Students

The Museum Of African American History Essay This research paper will discuss the exhibits of both Detroit Historical Museum (DHM)   and the Wright Museum of African American History (WM) and interpret the experience   as a first time visitor (myself but with some knowledge from the course) with no prior knowledge of Underground Railroad (UGRR). This critical analysis will evaluate the DHM and WM programs and displays with respect to their intent as well as their ability to present facts and materials in understandable manner to a first time visitor. It will also touch a bit on topics discussed in assignment sheet -the overall effect of museum promoting the real knowledge of Underground Railroad. Recommendations to museum to improve public’s understanding of the topic and also Blights question â€Å"keeping the long view. However this research is focused more on the experience of the first time visitor with little or no prior knowledge. The following pages will analyse more on the critical issue of learning and knowledge of Underground Railroad through the historical facts and display of each museum and its effect on general public. There are many different definitions of museum but will state one here from the most common site to access Wikipedia. â€Å"An institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of articles and other objects of science, artistic, cultural or historical importance, and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits, that may be permanent, or temporary.† (www.wikipedia.org) As a first time visitor you will probably not find most of the key words like articles, objects and collection in DHM or WH museum of historical significance in relation to Underground Railroad and to your surprise but was the reason of success of Underground Railroad. Underground Railroad A network of secret routes and safe houses used by the runaway slaves of African descent in United States to escape to Canada or northern Free states with the help of abolitionists black or white who believed slavery was wrong. UGRR was the first civil right movement in United States and has a great success rate due to its secretive nature. It brought thousands of black salves to freedom. UGRR movement was so successful that it scared the slave owners and the congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. This allowed the slave owners to re capture their slaves but this shed more light to the brutal conditions of the southern slaves to north and led to Civil War. All the power given to slave owners still was not able to stop this civil right movement. Instead more and more people from different religious groups like Baptists, Methodists, Quakers, started supporting UGRR with the belief that men are equal in the eyes of god. Many whites helped the slaved blacks fled to freedom. John Rankin and Levi Coffin are some famous Christians who held a lot in UGRR movement. Free Blacks like Harriet Tubman the legend of UGRR after escaping herself, helped escape many other black slaves. John Parker, William Still are few other famous people of the same fraternity who helped escape many black slaves by risking their life again and again. As UGRR was a secret and displayed in both the museums exhibits, therefore will analyse and discuss how this historical data is presented. Both the museums have their exhibits displayed in very professional manner with details of certain objectives in mind. However, after taking the Underground Railroad course itself and having prior knowledge even though the first time visitor my experience was different then what I expected and the experience of first time visitor with no prior knowledge would be even more different. Now, further discussion is based on first time visitor with no knowledge and first time visitor with some knowledge as comparison for both the museum. African American History in America EssayAlthough Detroit museum was still successful in giving the required experience by narrating a story of journey to north through lightening effects, audios â€Å"†¦psst†¦here† being an example. They used some visuals but mostly the placards with important information that relates to the dangers of the journey. This exhibit was successful in displaying both the horrific conditions of the slaves and the secretive nature of the journey, the important people involved thorough the passage display they made and the placards. All the information is on the walls in the form of cards with few but effective words describing everything from the miserable conditions of the slaves, their journey as runaway slaves, kind of tools they used â€Å"The North star† and effectively depicted their journey and the success of reaching the Promised Land- Canada. When you start to explore the exhibit after few steps it takes you to the complete darkness with woody smell and rustling of leaves is what all you can hear. This made me feel like a fugitive slave. I imagined myself as fugitive slave running away from my master towards freedom but with no idea where to go except follow the drinking gourd north to the promise land, looking for the North Star up in the sky full of darkness. I followed through the exhibit feeling a range of emotions. Reading the placards long the side with instructions and hearing the audios made me feel like I am fugitive slave running away to freedom seeking help of total strangers instructing me how a safe house looks and when to get in – â€Å"†¦when you get close to next town, you’ll see a white farmhouse with blue door. Boots will be on porch, if pointing left it’s not safe- if pointing right, it’s safe. Go to the back door, you will find food, and may be a bed for night. Good lu ck.†(Placard, Doorway to Freedom, DHM). Similar placards also describing how fugitive slaves crossed river Jordan and reached Canada-Promised Land. There were items like cement mile markers, feed bags all generic in nature but were things found in 1850 in many small towns. This gave me the feeling of being on some farm or small town. The exhibit has the legendry names and places available to from the UGRR. This place was not even half the size of the Wright Museum but to me gave same secretive experience of UGRR that Wright museum had been missing. Although both museum don’t have any display on the legends like Harriet Tubman and doesn’t mention much about the contributions of white people in UGRR movement is little disappointing to me but overall Detroit museum gave me the experience a new visitor would need to understand UGRR. To my belief keeping the long view by Blight meant to keep in mind the struggle of the UGRR movement and people involved and never fall back in the shackles of racism. Learning and studying UGRR should mean keep in mind always the ethical and moral values and treat each other with equality and respect regardless of religion, race or color. The real lesson Blight wants us to understand by keeping long view is to be tolerant, open minded and ethical all thorough our lives. Bibliography: Detroit Historical Museum: Placard, Doorway to Freedom Detroit Historical Museum: Content development Brochure www.detroithistrorical.org www.ugrronline.com www.wikipedia.org www.wright.org